What it is

  • [educational] Cardiolipin is the inner-mitochondrial-membrane phospholipid that holds the electron transport chain stable. Reactive oxygen species damage it → ETC instability → more ROS → a vicious cycle of mitochondrial dysfunction (a hallmark of aging). SS-31 binds/stabilizes cardiolipin to break this cycle (structural, not signaling). — SS-31 deep dive

Peptides acting on it

Evidence